Thursday 7 March 2013

How do films get investment and funding so that they can be produced

How do films get investment and funding so that they can be produced?

Made in Dangenham

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

Three key elements of project development by Stephen Woolley.
  • Bringing different people into the circle of developing the film, as he realised you cannot simply jsut go and make a film. He found his co-producer to produce the film.
  • He then went to film four and got hold of a contact for a script writer they all liked.
  • Once the script writer has accepted his invite to produce the film, he then went on to research the history of the story line.
FINANCE

What factors do you think motivated the different organisations to contribute to the film's financing?
The script was so well homed, and they worked so hard on it, so it caused great attention. So much research went into the script writing.

Can you name and describe the involvement of different funding bodies?
BBC- Jumped at the opportunity because of the good scripting and wanted to fund the film. 
Paramount- Also loved the scripting, 
Hanway- They brought on Hanway, to pre sell the film to other countries. They chose whether they wanted to  pre buy the film based upon the directors, actors etc.
UK film council- 
Sony pictures classic- Strong great reputation 
All of these funded into the film because of costing of the production and making of the film. Things such as vehicles and costumes etc, so that they can produce a film that is set in the right era/ period of time (1968). They needed the funding because all of the production is very costly. It came to about 6 millions pounds together. 

What impact does the fact that the film is set in the past have  upon the cost of the film?
It ha a huge impact because they practically have to buy a whole different environment. Although 1968 doesn't sound very long ago, it is. Times change very quickly. They have to buy things from different style of shoes to a whole new lamp post. 

What other elements of film making impact on the budget?
Due to new technology the budget of the film can be cut down. This is because of things like editing and colourisation. We can not edit things to show what we do not want to be shown or we do want to be shown. For example for Made in Dangenham, they would have had to edit out satellites/ any new technology that the 1960s/1970s would not have. And colourisation is used for things like wanting to film in West Ham Stadium but not having the funding to pay for it, we can simply edit it and colourise it to allow it to meet today's television standards.

CASTING

What qualities did the filmmakers want to highlight in the character of Rita?
They wanted Rita to be strong. They didn't want her to be stroppy, just fairly ordinary. Ordinary mother with children, who has to multitask. Someone who could multitask without questioning, and happy to multitask her children, husband and job. Very warm and out going. 

How does Stephen Woolley describe Sally Hawkins' star image as having an impact upon casting decisions? 
Stephen Woolley describe Sally Hawkins' as having a warm outgoing personality. Someone you want to protect. A very Generous and lovely person, and can't she cannot stop that from coming out in the role. Sally has innocence within her personality  which helps with the character Rita because she was pushed into what she has to do, wakening from innocence to Ford and male domination. Therefore the character also needed to be very strong but have all these kinda, warm hearted things about her and Sally fit all of these characteristics.

Why is it important for the audiences to identify with the main character and how might this be achieved?
It is important for the audience to identity with the main character because the film is set in such a different time setting, the majority of the audience may not understand how it was in 1968. So this is down to the personality and acting of the main character, so they can express their feelings enough so that the audience can understand and interact with the film.

THE PRODUCER 

What are the key roles of a producer?
A producer does 'everything and nothing'. One of the things you have to be is a catalyst you are the one who takes action with the whole product .They must be independent, good with money/finance and have great control over everything. Usually very hands on. 

What are the challenges faced by a producer?
Money is a big thing that is faced by the producer, money only happens if you're making the film. Therefore the producer needs to take action. For example you have to keep everything going, you can see the money coming from all directions but sometimes you may be short, and may think you have it covered until someone is asking for their money. A producer would have to face this challenge and deal with it by getting that money some how. 



http://www.filmeducation.org/madeindagenham/stephen_wooley.html

Tuesday 5 March 2013

How does film classification affect film production and distribution?

Film classification is the rating of DVDs, video's, video games, programmes etc. They decide what rating the film should have depending on what age it is suitable for. An example of film classification is BBFC. This is the British Board of Film Classification and two examiners look through the published guidelines and choose the suitable age rating. 

Film classification can affect film production because the producer of the film has to think what target audience they would like to produce their film for. They then have to work around this and choose specific actors, scripting, language etc.; that would suit their target audience. For example when scripting a 12A  film, you would have to consider if you want strong language used in it; it must be infrequent and not too much of a harsh swear word. If the strong language was either very strong or very frequent the consequence would be rating the film to a 15. This would then not be the original target audience the film set out to produce. This is why it is important to consider the specific age classification for your film when producing it. 

Film classification can also affect the distribution this in a positive and and negative way. A positive way is that without film classifications, when it comes to distribution the cinemas/shops who would like to purchase the film would know what target audience the film is setting out to attract and this will help the cinema choose if the film is suitable for the most popular customers. But also does it help the cinemas/shops, it also helps the parents, as the parents know whether or not the film is suitable for their child due to the rating of the film. 

However a negative affect film classification on distribution is that, if a film is targeted at the rating of a 15 and then the film is not suitable for 15 year olds and above, then the film may not even be able to be distributed because of the wrong rating. And therefore the film will make no money and the shops and cinema etc. will miss out on the option of choosing/purchasing the film to be able to sell. 

Film classification has a huge impact of the production and distribution of the film and it can be negative and positive, however I believe it usually has a negative effect as it can prevent production and distribution. 




Compare and contrast the Bafta and Oscar winners.

Oscar Winners:

1. Supporting Actor: Christoph Waltz
2. Animated Short Film: "Paper Man"
3. Animated Feature Film: "Brave"
4. Cinematography: Claudio Miranda for "Life of Pi"
5. Visual Effects: "Life of Pi"
6. Costume Design: "Anna Karenina"
7. Makeup and Hairstyling: "Les Miserables"
8. Live Action Short Film: "Curfew"
9. Documentary Short Subject: "Innocente"
10. Documentary Feature: "Searching for Sugar Man"
11. Foreign Language Film: "Amour"
12. Sound Mixing: "Les Miserables
13. Sound Editing: "Zero Dark Thirty" and "Skyfall" (A tie)
14. Supporting Actress: Anne Hathaway
15. Film Editing: "Argo"
16. Production Design: "Lincoln"
17. Original Score: "Life of Pi"
18. Original Song: "Skyfall"
19. Adapted Screenplay: Chris Terrio for "Argo"
20. Original Screenplay: Quentin Tarantion for "Django Unchained"
21. Directing: Ang Lee
22. Actress: Jennifer Lawrence
23. Actor: Daniel Day-Lewis
24. Best Picture: "Argo"

Bafta Winners:

1. Best film- Argo
2. Outstanding British film- Skyfall
3. Outstanding debut by a British by a British writer, director or producers- Bart Layout (Director), Dimitri Doganis (Producer) - The imposter
4. Film not in the English language- Amour
5. Documentary: Searching For Sugar Man
6. Animated Film: Brave
7. Director: Argo
8. Orginal Screenplay: Quentin Taratino
9. Adapted screenplay: Silver Linings
10. Leading Actor:Daniel Day-Lewis - Lincoln
11. Leading Actress: Emmanuelle Riva Amour
12. Supporting Actor: Christoph Waltz - Django Unchained
13. Supporting Actress: Anne Hathaway - Les Miserables
14. ORIGINAL MUSIC: Skyfall - Thomas Newman
15. Cinematography: Life Of Pi- Claudio Miranda 
16. Editing: Argo- William Goldenberg
17. Production deisn: Les Miserables- Eve Stewart, Anna Lynch-Robinson
18. Costume design: Anna Karenina - Jacueline Durran
19. Make up and Hair: Les Miserables Lisa Westcott
20. Sound: Les Miserables- Simon Hayes, Andy Nelson, Mark Paterson, Jonathan Allen, Lee Walpole, John warhurst
21. Special visual effect: Life of Pi
22. Short animation: The Making of the Longbird
23. Short film: Swimmer
24. The EE rising star award: Juno Temple
25. Outstanding  British contibution to cinema: Tessa Ross
26. The Bafta fellowship: Alan Parker

The comparison between the Bafta and Oscar Winners is:

  • Bafta have a lot more awards/winners.
  • Oscar pin point one person or film in particular. Where as the Bafta's winners are more specific and tell you who exactly did what.
  • The certain awards that both the Oscar's and Bafta have are usually have the same winners. E.g. Visual effect: Life of Pi, Cinematography: Life of Pi.
  • The most popular winners are on both the Bafta and Oscars list, and usually for the same awards. E.g Life of Pi, Les Miserables, Anna Karenina.